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<title>Android software development</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Android software development</span></span>

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<p><b>Android software development</b> is the process by which applications are created for devices running the <a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> mobile operating system. Google states that<sup id="cite_ref-Android_Dev_Fundamentals_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Android_Dev_Fundamentals-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Android apps can be written using <a href="Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a>, <a href="Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, and <a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> languages" using the Android <a href="Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">software development kit</a> (SDK), while using other languages is also possible. All non-<a href="Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java virtual machine</a> (JVM) languages, such as <a href="Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a>, <a href="JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> or <a href="Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">assembly</a>, need the help of JVM language code, that may be supplied by tools, likely with restricted API support. Some programming languages and tools allow <a href="Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">cross-platform</a> app support (i.e. for both Android and <a href="IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>). Third party tools, development environments, and language support have also continued to evolve and expand since the initial SDK was released in 2008. The official Android app distribution mechanism to end users is <a href="Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a>; it also allows staged gradual app release, as well as distribution of pre-release app versions to testers.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_development_tools">Official development tools</h2></div>

<p>The <a href="Android_software_development_kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Android software development kit">Android software development kit</a> (SDK) includes a comprehensive set of development tools. The Android SDK Platform Tools are a separately downloadable subset of the full SDK, consisting of command-line tools such as <code>adb</code> and <code>fastboot</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a> (ADB) is a tool to run commands on a connected Android device. <a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a> is a <a href="Communications_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications protocol">protocol</a> used for flashing filesystems. Code written in <a href="C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>/<a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> can be <a href="Compiler" title="Compiler">compiled</a> to <a href="ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, or <a href="X86" title="X86">x86</a> <a href="Native_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Native code">native code</a> (or their 64-bit variants) using the <a href="Android_NDK" title="Android NDK">Android Native Development Kit</a> (NDK).

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Android_Open_Accessory_Development_Kit">Android Open Accessory Development Kit</h3></div>

<p>The Android 3.1 platform (also backported to Android 2.3.4) introduces Android Open Accessory support, which allows external <a href="USB" title="USB">USB</a> hardware (an Android USB accessory) to interact with an Android-powered device in a special "accessory" mode. When an Android-powered device is in accessory mode, the connected accessory acts as the USB host (powers the bus and enumerates devices) and the Android-powered device acts as the USB device. Android USB accessories are specifically designed to attach to Android-powered devices and adhere to a simple protocol (Android accessory protocol) that allows them to detect Android-powered devices that support accessory mode.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_hardware_development">External hardware development</h2></div>

<p>Development tools intended to help an Android device interact with external electronics include <a href="IOIO" title="IOIO">IOIO</a>, <a href="Android_Open_Accessory_Development_Kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Android Open Accessory Development Kit">Android Open Accessory Development Kit</a>, Microbridge, <a href="Triggertrap" title="Triggertrap">Triggertrap</a>, etc.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Android_emulators_and_subsystems">Android emulators and subsystems</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="BlueStacks" title="BlueStacks">BlueStacks</a></li>

<li><a href="Scrcpy" title="Scrcpy">Genymotion</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet">LeapDroid</a></li>

<li><a href="MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">MIT App Inventor</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Android-x86" title="Android-x86">Android-x86</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_Subsystem_for_Android" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Subsystem for Android">Windows Subsystem for Android</a></li>

<li><a href="Waydroid" title="Waydroid">Waydroid</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Android_Developer_Challenge">Android Developer Challenge</h2></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Android Developer Challenge</a></div>

<p>The Android Developer Challenge was a competition to find the most innovative application for Android. Google offered prizes totaling 10 million <a href="US_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US dollar">US dollars</a>, distributed between ADC I and ADC II. ADC I accepted submissions from January 2 to April 14, 2008. The 50 most promising entries, announced on May 12, 2008, each received a $25,000 award to further development.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ended in early September with the announcement of ten teams that received $275,000 each, and ten teams that received $100,000 each.<sup id="cite_ref-ADC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>ADC II was announced on May 27, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Challenge_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Challenge-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first round of the ADC II closed on October 6, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first-round winners of ADC II comprising the top 200 applications were announced on November 5, 2009. Voting for the second round also opened on the same day and ended on November 25. Google announced the top winners of ADC II on November 30, with SweetDreams, What the Doodle!? and WaveSecure being nominated the overall winners of the challenge.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community-based_distributions">Community-based distributions</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">List of custom Android distributions</a></div>

<p>There is a community of <a href="Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> enthusiasts that build and share Android-based distributions (i.e. <a href="Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a>) with a number of customizations and additional features, such as <a href="FLAC" title="FLAC">FLAC</a> lossless audio support and the ability to store downloaded applications on the <a href="MicroSD" class="mw-redirect" title="MicroSD">microSD</a> card.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This usually involves <a href="Rooting_(Android_OS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooting (Android OS)">rooting</a> the device. Rooting allows users root access to the operating system, enabling full control of the phone. Rooting has several disadvantages as well, including increased risk of hacking, high chances of <a href="Brick_(electronics)" title="Brick (electronics)">bricking</a>, losing warranty, increased virus attack risks, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also possible to install custom firmware, although the device's boot loader must also be unlocked. Custom firmware allows users of older phones to use applications available only on newer releases.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Those firmware packages are updated frequently, incorporate elements of Android functionality that haven't yet been officially released within a carrier-sanctioned firmware, and tend to have fewer limitations. <a href="CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a> and OMFGB are examples of such firmware.

</p><p>On September 24, 2009, Google issued a <a href="Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letter<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the modder Cyanogen, citing issues with the re-distribution of Google's closed-source applications<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within the custom firmware. Even though most of Android OS is open source, phones come packaged with closed-source Google applications for functionality such as the <a href="Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a> and GPS navigation. Google has asserted that these applications can only be provided through approved distribution channels by licensed distributors. Cyanogen complied with Google's license and continued to distribute its mod without the proprietary software. It provided a method to backup licensed Google applications during the mod's install process and restore them when the process is complete.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Java_standards">Java standards</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Comparison_of_Java_and_Android_API" title="Comparison of Java and Android API">Comparison of Java and Android API</a></div>

<p>Obstacles to development include the fact that Android does not use established Java standards, that is, <a href="Java_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Java SE">Java SE</a> and <a href="Java_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="Java ME">ME</a>. This prevents compatibility between Java applications written for those platforms and those written for the Android platform. Android reuses the Java language syntax and semantics, but it does not provide the full class libraries and APIs bundled with Java SE or ME.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there are multiple tools in the market from companies such as <a href="Myriad_Group" title="Myriad Group">Myriad Group</a> and UpOnTek that provide Java ME to Android conversion services.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Android provides its own GUI classes, and does not provide Java AWT, Swing or JavaFX. It does not support the full Java Beans API.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_market_share">History and market share</h2></div>

<p>Android was created by the <a href="Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a>, which is led by Google. The early feedback on developing applications for the Android platform was mixed.<sup id="cite_ref-MixedFeedback_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MixedFeedback-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Issues cited include bugs, lack of documentation, inadequate QA infrastructure, and no public issue-tracking system. (Google announced an issue tracker on January 18, 2008.)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2007, MergeLab mobile startup founder Adam MacBeth stated, "Functionality is not there, is poorly documented or just doesn't work... It's clearly not ready for prime time."<sup id="cite_ref-Bugs_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bugs-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, Android-targeted applications began to appear the week after the platform was announced. The first publicly available application was the <a href="Snake_(video_game_genre)" title="Snake (video game genre)">Snake game</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Snake_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snake-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A preview release of the Android SDK was released on November 12, 2007. On July 15, 2008, the Android Developer Challenge Team accidentally sent an email to all entrants in the Android Developer Challenge announcing that a new release of the SDK was available in a "private" download area. The email was intended for winners of the first round of the Android Developer Challenge. The revelation that Google was supplying new SDK releases to some developers and not others (and keeping this arrangement private) led to widely reported frustration within the Android developer community at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On August 18, 2008, the Android 0.9 SDK beta was released. This release provided an updated and extended API, improved development tools and an updated design for the home screen. Detailed instructions for upgrading are available to those already working with an earlier release.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 23, 2008, the Android 1.0 SDK (Release 1) was released.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the release notes, it included "mainly bug fixes, although some smaller features were added." It also included several API changes from the 0.9 version. Multiple versions have been released since it was developed.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On December 5, 2008, Google announced the first <a href="Android_Dev_Phone" title="Android Dev Phone">Android Dev Phone</a>, a <a href="Subscriber_Identity_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscriber Identity Module">SIM</a>-unlocked and hardware-unlocked device that is designed for advanced developers. It was a modified version of HTC's Dream phone. While developers can use regular consumer devices to test and use their applications, some developers may choose a dedicated unlocked or no-contract device.

</p><p>As of July 2013, more than one million applications have been developed for Android,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with over 25 billion downloads.<sup id="cite_ref-200,000_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200,000-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A June 2011 research indicated that over 67% of mobile developers used the platform, at the time of publication.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Android smartphone shipments ware forecast to exceed 1.2 billion units in 2018 with an 85% market share.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning resources about <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Android_programming" class="extiw external" title="v:Android programming">Android programming</a></b></i></div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a href="Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_free_and_open-source_Android_applications" title="List of free and open-source Android applications">List of free and open-source Android applications</a></li>

<li><a href="Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting (Android)</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-Android_Dev_Fundamentals-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Android_Dev_Fundamentals_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fundamentals">"Application Fundamentals"</a>. <i>Android Developers</i>.</cite></span>

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<li><cite id="CITEREFMeier2010" class="citation book cs1">Meier, Reto (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/professionalandr00meie_0"><i>Professional Android 2 Application Development</i></a> (1st ed.). <a href="Wrox_Press" title="Wrox Press">Wrox Press</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-470-56552-0</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFHaseman2008" class="citation book cs1">Haseman, Chris (July 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apress.com/9781430210641"><i>Android Essentials</i></a> (1st ed.). <a href="Apress" class="mw-redirect" title="Apress">Apress</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4302-1064-1</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFClifton2012" class="citation book cs1">Clifton, Ian (August 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mistersaad.com/lifecycle-of-a-mobile-application-development/"><i>The Essentials of Android Application Development LiveLessons (Video Training)</i></a> (1st ed.). <a href="Addison-Wesley_Professional" class="mw-redirect" title="Addison-Wesley Professional">Addison-Wesley Professional</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-13-299658-7</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

</div>

<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Android" class="extiw external" title="wikibooks:Android">Android</a></b></i></div></div>

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</style><div id="Android966" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_Android_Go_products" title="Comparison of Android Go products">Comparison of products</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Programming_tool" title="Programming tool">Development tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Runtime" title="Android Runtime">Android Runtime</a> (ART)</li>

<li><a href="Android_SDK" title="Android SDK">Software development kit</a> (SDK)

<ul><li><a href="Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a> (ADB)</li>

<li><a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_App_Bundle" title="Android App Bundle">Android App Bundle</a></li>

<li><a href="Apk_(file_format)" title="Apk (file format)">Android application package</a> (APK)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Bionic_(software)" title="Bionic (software)">Bionic</a></li>

<li><a href="Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Google Cloud Messaging</a> (GCM)</li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Firebase Cloud Messaging</a> (FCM)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Google Mobile Services</a> (GMS)</li>

<li><a href="Jetpack_Compose" title="Jetpack Compose">Jetpack Compose</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_NDK" title="Android NDK">Native development kit</a> (NDK)</li>

<li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Android_Open_Accessory_Development_Kit">Open accessory development kit</a> (OADK)</li>

<li><a href="RenderScript" title="RenderScript">RenderScript</a></li>

<li><a href="AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li>

<li><a href="Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li>

<li><a href="Font" title="Font">Fonts</a>

<ul><li><a href="Droid_(typeface)" title="Droid (typeface)">Droid</a></li>

<li><a href="Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Google Developers</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="OpenBinder" title="OpenBinder">OpenBinder</a></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Harmony" title="Apache Harmony">Apache Harmony</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Gradle" title="Gradle">Gradle</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development<br>environments</a> (IDE)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a>

<ul><li><a href="IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a>

<ul><li><a href="Eclipse_(software)#Android_Development_Tools" title="Eclipse (software)">Android Development Tools</a> (ADT)</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">MIT App Inventor</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Programming_language" title="Programming language">Languages</a>, <a href="Database" title="Database">databases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Kotlin_(programming_language)" title="Kotlin (programming language)">Kotlin</a></li>

<li><a href="SQLite" title="SQLite">SQLite</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">Augmented reality</a> and <a href="Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events, <a href="Community_of_practice" title="Community of practice">communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_I/O" title="Google I/O">Google I/O</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Developer Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Lab" title="Android Developer Lab">Developer Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_(operating_system)#Development" title="Android (operating system)">Android Open Source Project</a> (AOSP)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Android_version_history" title="Android version history">Releases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Cupcake" title="Android Cupcake">Cupcake (1.5)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Donut" title="Android Donut">Donut (1.6)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">Eclair (2.0–2.1)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">Froyo (2.2)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Gingerbread" title="Android Gingerbread">Gingerbread (2.3)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Honeycomb" title="Android Honeycomb">Honeycomb (3.x)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich" title="Android Ice Cream Sandwich">Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_KitKat" title="Android KitKat">KitKat (4.4)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Lollipop (5.x)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Marshmallow" title="Android Marshmallow">Marshmallow (6.x)</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Nougat" title="Android Nougat">Nougat (7.x)</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Android Automotive</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Things" title="Android Things">Android Things</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_TV_devices" title="List of Android TV devices">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel & Pixel XL</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Tablet</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a></li>

<li>7

<li><a href="Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Player</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play edition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Samsung_Galaxy_S4" title="Samsung Galaxy S4">Samsung Galaxy S4</a></li>

<li><a href="Sony_Xperia_Z_Ultra" title="Sony Xperia Z Ultra">Sony Xperia Z Ultra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_smartphones" title="List of Android smartphones">other smartphones</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom<br>distributions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AliOS" title="AliOS">AliOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Android-x86" title="Android-x86">Android-x86</a>

<ul><li><a href="Remix_OS" title="Remix OS">Remix OS</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Baidu_Yi" title="Baidu Yi">Baidu Yi</a></li>

<li><a href="Barnes_%26_Noble_Nook" title="Barnes & Noble Nook">Barnes & Noble Nook</a></li>

<li><a href="CalyxOS" title="CalyxOS">CalyxOS</a></li>

<li><a href="ColorOS" title="ColorOS">ColorOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="Realme" title="Realme">realme UI</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="CopperheadOS" title="CopperheadOS">CopperheadOS</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Magic UI</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Meizu#Flyme" title="Meizu">Flyme OS</a></li>

<li><a href="GrapheneOS" title="GrapheneOS">GrapheneOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Xiaomi_HyperOS" title="Xiaomi HyperOS">Xiaomi HyperOS</a>

<li><a href="LineageOS" title="LineageOS">LineageOS</a>

<li><a href="CrDroid" title="CrDroid">CrDroid</a></li>

<li><a href="CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a></li>

<li><a href="DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Iod%C3%A9OS" title="IodéOS">iodéOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Kali_NetHunter" title="Kali NetHunter">Kali NetHunter</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Meta_Horizon_OS" title="Meta Horizon OS">Meta Horizon OS</a></li>

<li><a href="MicroG" title="MicroG">MicroG</a></li>

<li><a href="Nokia_X_family#Nokia_X_software_platform" title="Nokia X family">Nokia X software platform</a></li>

<li><a href="OmniROM" title="OmniROM">OmniROM</a></li>

<li><a href="OPhone" title="OPhone">OPhone</a></li>

<li><a href="OxygenOS" title="OxygenOS">OxygenOS</a></li>

<li><a href="PixelExperience" title="PixelExperience">PixelExperience</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Pixel#Pixel_UI_(Pixel_Launcher)" title="Google Pixel">Pixel UI</a></li>

<li><a href="Replicant_(operating_system)" title="Replicant (operating system)">Replicant</a></li>

<li><a href="Resurrection_Remix_OS" title="Resurrection Remix OS">Resurrection Remix OS</a></li>

<li><a href="SlimRoms" title="SlimRoms">SlimRoms</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Touch#Ubuntu_for_Android" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu for Android</a></li>

<li><a href="XobotOS" class="mw-redirect" title="XobotOS">XobotOS</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Booting and<br>recovery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">Booting process</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">Recovery mode</a>

<li><a href="ClockworkMod" title="ClockworkMod">ClockworkMod</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="API" title="API">APIs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Google Play Services</a>

<ul><li><a href="SafetyNet" class="mw-redirect" title="SafetyNet">SafetyNet</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative <a href="User_interface" title="User interface">UIs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Asus_ZenFone" title="Asus ZenFone">Asus ZenFone</a></li>

<li><a href="Cherry_OS_(operating_system)" title="Cherry OS (operating system)">Cherry OS</a></li>

<li><a href="ColorOS" title="ColorOS">ColorOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Funtouch_OS" title="Funtouch OS">Funtouch OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Meizu#Flyme" title="Meizu">Flyme OS</a></li>

<li><a href="HTC_Sense" title="HTC Sense">HTC Sense</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Optimus_UI" title="Optimus UI">Optimus UI</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Motoblur" title="Motoblur">Motoblur</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Samsung_Experience" title="Samsung Experience">Experience</a></li>

<li><a href="TouchWiz" title="TouchWiz">TouchWiz</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Origin_OS" title="Origin OS">Origin OS</a></li>

<li><a href="OxygenOS" title="OxygenOS">OxygenOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Pixel#Pixel_UI_(Pixel_Launcher)" title="Google Pixel">Pixel UI</a></li>

<li>Xperia UI</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="SuperSU" title="SuperSU">SuperSU</a></li>

<li><a href="Magisk_(software)" title="Magisk (software)">Magisk</a></li>

<li><a href="Kingo_Root" title="Kingo Root">Kingo Root</a></li>

<li><a href="Kernel_Assisted_Superuser" title="Kernel Assisted Superuser">Kernel Assisted Superuser</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom distributions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_features_in_Android" title="List of features in Android">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_free_and_open-source_Android_applications" title="List of free and open-source Android applications">Free and open-source applications</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">Google apps</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_launchers" title="List of Android launchers">Launchers</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Index_of_Android_OS_articles" title="Index of Android OS articles">Index of articles</a></li>

<li><a href="Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li>

<li><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_Java_and_Android_API" title="Comparison of Java and Android API">Java vs. Android API</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_lawn_statues" title="Android lawn statues">Lawn statues</a></li>

<li><a href="BlueStacks" title="BlueStacks">BlueStacks</a></li>

<li>Legal issues

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America%2C_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google v. Oracle</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">Android Runtime for Chrome</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category:Android development</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category:Mobile telecommunications</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3ASoftware" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Software">Software portal</a></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3ATelecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication portal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mobile_operating_systems880" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mobile_operating_systems880" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Mobile_operating_system" title="Mobile operating system">Mobile operating systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_mobile_operating_systems" title="Comparison of mobile operating systems">Comparison</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_open-source_mobile_phones" title="List of open-source mobile phones">Open-source mobile phones, OSes</a></li>

<li><a href="Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></li>

<li><a href="Open_Mobile_Alliance" title="Open Mobile Alliance">Open Mobile Alliance</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_mobile_app_distribution_platforms" title="List of mobile app distribution platforms">Mobile app distributions</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobile_app_development" title="Mobile app development">Mobile app development</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><b>Active</b>: <a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">forks</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a></li>

<li><a href="EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a>, <a href="HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> (Linux kernel subsystem)</li>

<li><a href="ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="ChromeOS_Flex" title="ChromeOS Flex">ChromeOS Flex</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="HMD_Global#Smart_Feature_OS" title="HMD Global">Smart Feature OS</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle firmware</a></li>

<li><a href="LuneOS" title="LuneOS">LuneOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Maemo#Maemo_Leste" title="Maemo">Maemo Leste</a></li>

<li><a href="Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><b>Defunct</b>: <a href="Bada_(operating_system)" title="Bada (operating system)">Bada</a></li>

<li><a href="Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a>

<li><a href="MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a></li>

<li><a href="MontaVista" title="MontaVista">MontaVista</a>

<ul><li><a href="MotoMagx" title="MotoMagx">MotoMagx</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="OpenEmbedded" title="OpenEmbedded">OpenEmbedded</a>

<ul><li><a href="%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_distribution" title="Ångström distribution">Ångström</a></li>

<li><a href="Openmoko_Linux" title="Openmoko Linux">Openmoko Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="QtMoko" class="mw-redirect" title="QtMoko">QtMoko</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenEZX" title="OpenEZX">OpenEZX</a></li>

<li><a href="WebOS" title="WebOS">WebOS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>/<br><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><b>Active</b>: <a href="Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora Mobility</a></li>

<li><a href="Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro</a> ARM</li>

<li><a href="PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS">postmarketOS</a></li>

<li><a href="PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li>

<li><a href="SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a>

<ul><li><a href="UBports" class="mw-redirect" title="UBports">UBports</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mobian" title="Mobian">Mobian</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><b>Defunct</b>: <a href="Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a>

<li><a href="Moblin" title="Moblin">Moblin</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></li>

<li><a href="WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="BlackBerry_10" title="BlackBerry 10">BlackBerry 10</a></li>

<li><a href="BlackBerry_Tablet_OS" title="BlackBerry Tablet OS">BlackBerry Tablet OS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft<br>Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Windows_XP_editions#Tablet_PC_Edition" title="Windows XP editions">Windows XP Tablet PC Edition</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>

<li><a href="Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>

<ul><li><a href="Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Zircon_(microkernel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zircon (microkernel)">Zircon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>, <a href="NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="PlayStation_Vita_system_software" title="PlayStation Vita system software">PlayStation Vita system software</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>,<br><a href="HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><b>Active</b>: <a href="OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li>

<li><a href="HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<ul><li><b>Defunct</b>: <a href="EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a> (non GMS-based)</li>

<li><a href="LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li>

<li>Huawei Band OS</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="FreeRTOS" title="FreeRTOS">FreeRTOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Amazfit OS

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a><br>system software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nintendo_3DS_system_software" title="Nintendo 3DS system software">Nintendo 3DS system software</a></li>

<li><a href="Nintendo_DSi_system_software" title="Nintendo DSi system software">Nintendo DSi system software</a></li>

<li><a href="Nintendo_Switch_system_software" title="Nintendo Switch system software">Nintendo Switch system software</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Minix_3" title="Minix 3">Minix 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Intel_Management_Engine" title="Intel Management Engine">Intel Management Engine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Binary_Runtime_Environment_for_Wireless" title="Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless">Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless</a> (BREW)</li>

<li><a href="BlackBerry_OS" title="BlackBerry OS">BlackBerry OS</a></li>

<li><a href="Magic_Cap" title="Magic Cap">Magic Cap</a></li>

<li><a href="Nokia_Asha_platform" title="Nokia Asha platform">Nokia Asha platform</a></li>

<li><a href="PalmDOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PalmDOS">PalmDOS</a></li>

<li><a href="PlayStation_Portable_system_software" title="PlayStation Portable system software">PlayStation Portable system software</a></li>

<li><a href="Sony_Ericsson_Java_Platform" title="Sony Ericsson Java Platform">Sony Ericsson Java Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="ThreadX" title="ThreadX">ThreadX</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Portal%3ASoftware" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Software">Software</a></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Mobile operating systems</li>

<li>Mobile applications</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Portal%3ATelecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Google460" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Google460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>a subsidiary of <a href="Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Google_Brain" title="Google Brain">Brain</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_China" title="Google China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Cloud Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Energy" title="Google Energy">Energy</a></li>

<li><a href="Google.org" title="Google.org">Google.org</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Crisis_Response" title="Google Crisis Response">Crisis Response</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Health" title="Google Health">Health</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Registry" title="Google Registry">Registry</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li>

<li><a href="Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a></li>

<li><a href="ITA_Software" title="ITA Software">ITA Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Jigsaw_(company)" title="Jigsaw (company)">Jigsaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Looker_(company)" title="Looker (company)">Looker</a></li>

<li><a href="Mandiant" title="Mandiant">Mandiant</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Security_Operations" title="Google Security Operations">Security Operations</a></li>

<li><a href="Owlchemy_Labs" title="Owlchemy Labs">Owlchemy Labs</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Actifio" title="Actifio">Actifio</a></li>

<li><a href="Adscape" title="Adscape">Adscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Akwan_Information_Technologies" title="Akwan Information Technologies">Akwan Information Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="Anvato" title="Anvato">Anvato</a></li>

<li><a href="Apigee" title="Apigee">Apigee</a></li>

<li><a href="BandPage" title="BandPage">BandPage</a></li>

<li><a href="Bitium" title="Bitium">Bitium</a></li>

<li><a href="BufferBox" title="BufferBox">BufferBox</a></li>

<li><a href="Crashlytics" title="Crashlytics">Crashlytics</a></li>

<li><a href="Dodgeball_(service)" title="Dodgeball (service)">Dodgeball</a></li>

<li><a href="DoubleClick" title="DoubleClick">DoubleClick</a></li>

<li><a href="Dropcam" title="Dropcam">Dropcam</a></li>

<li><a href="Endoxon" title="Endoxon">Endoxon</a></li>

<li><a href="Flutter_(American_company)" title="Flutter (American company)">Flutter</a></li>

<li><a href="Global_IP_Solutions" title="Global IP Solutions">Global IP Solutions</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_Throttle_Games" title="Green Throttle Games">Green Throttle Games</a></li>

<li><a href="GreenBorder" title="GreenBorder">GreenBorder</a></li>

<li><a href="Gridcentric" title="Gridcentric">Gridcentric</a></li>

<li><a href="ImageAmerica" title="ImageAmerica">ImageAmerica</a></li>

<li><a href="Impermium" title="Impermium">Impermium</a></li>

<li><a href="Invite_Media" title="Invite Media">Invite Media</a></li>

<li><a href="Kaltix" title="Kaltix">Kaltix</a></li>

<li><a href="Marratech" title="Marratech">Marratech</a></li>

<li><a href="Meebo" title="Meebo">Meebo</a></li>

<li><a href="Metaweb" title="Metaweb">Metaweb</a></li>

<li><a href="Neotonic_Software" title="Neotonic Software">Neotonic Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Neverware" title="Neverware">Neverware</a></li>

<li><a href="Nik_Software" title="Nik Software">Nik Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Orbitera" title="Orbitera">Orbitera</a></li>

<li><a href="Quest_Visual" title="Quest Visual">Quest Visual</a></li>

<li><a href="Reqwireless" title="Reqwireless">Reqwireless</a></li>

<li><a href="RightsFlow" title="RightsFlow">RightsFlow</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidewalk_Labs" title="Sidewalk Labs">Sidewalk Labs</a></li>

<li><a href="SlickLogin" title="SlickLogin">SlickLogin</a></li>

<li><a href="Titan_Aerospace" title="Titan Aerospace">Titan Aerospace</a></li>

<li><a href="Typhoon_Studios" title="Typhoon Studios">Typhoon Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Urban_Engines" title="Urban Engines">Urban Engines</a></li>

<li><a href="Vicarious_(company)" title="Vicarious (company)">Vicarious</a></li>

<li><a href="Viewdle" title="Viewdle">Viewdle</a></li>

<li><a href="Wavii" title="Wavii">Wavii</a></li>

<li><a href="Wildfire_Interactive" title="Wildfire Interactive">Wildfire Interactive</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Next_Lab_and_Audience_Development_Group" title="YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group">YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Business_Groups" title="Google Business Groups">Business Groups</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="IBM/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative" title="IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative">Computing University Initiative</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Contact_Lens" title="Google Contact Lens">Contact Lens</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li>

<li><i><a href="CrossCheck_(project)" title="CrossCheck (project)">CrossCheck</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Data_Liberation_Front" title="Google Data Liberation Front">Data Liberation Front</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Data_Transfer_Project" title="Data Transfer Project">Data Transfer Project</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developer_Expert" title="Google Developer Expert">Developer Expert</a></li>

<li><a href="DigiKavach" title="DigiKavach">DigiKavach</a></li>

<li><i><a href="DigiPivot" title="DigiPivot">DigiPivot</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Digital_Garage" title="Google Digital Garage">Digital Garage</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_News_Initiative" title="Digital News Initiative">Digital News Initiative</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Digital_Unlocked" title="Digital Unlocked">Digital Unlocked</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Founders'_Award" title="Google Founders' Award">Founders' Award</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Get_Your_Business_Online" title="Google Get Your Business Online">Get Your Business Online</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_for_Education" title="Google for Education">Google for Education</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_for_Startups" title="Google for Startups">Google for Startups</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Living_Stories" title="Living Stories">Living Stories</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_PowerMeter" title="Google PowerMeter">PowerMeter</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Privacy_Sandbox" title="Privacy Sandbox">Privacy Sandbox</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Nightingale" title="Project Nightingale">Project Nightingale</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Sunroof" title="Project Sunroof">Project Sunroof</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Zero" title="Project Zero">Project Zero</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab" title="Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab">Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li>

<li><a href="Sensorvault" title="Sensorvault">Sensorvault</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Silicon_Initiative" title="Google Silicon Initiative">Silicon Initiative</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Solve_for_X" title="Solve for X">Solve for X</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Street_View_Trusted" title="Street View Trusted">Street View Trusted</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Student_Ambassador_Program" title="Google Student Ambassador Program">Student Ambassador Program</a></i></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">YouTube BrandConnect</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">YouTube Creator Awards</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">YouTube Select</a></li>

<li><i><a href="YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">YouTube Original Channel Initiative</a></i></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Year_in_Search_top_searches" title="List of Year in Search top searches">Year in Search</a></li>

<li><i><a href="YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Fan_Hui" title="AlphaGo versus Fan Hui">AlphaGo versus Fan Hui</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol" title="AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol">AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Ke_Jie" title="AlphaGo versus Ke Jie">AlphaGo versus Ke Jie</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Android Developer Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Day" title="Android Developer Day">Android Developer Day</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Lab" title="Android Developer Lab">Android Developer Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developer_Day" title="Google Developer Day">Developer Day</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developers_Live" title="Google Developers Live">Developers Live</a></li>

<li><a href="Doodle4Google" title="Doodle4Google">Doodle4Google</a></li>

<li><a href="Future_of_Go_Summit" title="Future of Go Summit">Future of Go Summit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Lunar X Prize</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mapathon" title="Google Mapathon">Mapathon</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Science_Fair" title="Google Science Fair">Science Fair</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Summer_of_Code" title="Google Summer of Code">Summer of Code</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Chess_Championship_2024" title="World Chess Championship 2024">World Chess Championship 2024</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">YouTube Awards</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">YouTube Comedy Week</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">YouTube Live</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">YouTube Music Awards</a>

<li><a href="YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">YouTube Space Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">YouTube Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_lawn_statues" title="Android lawn statues">Android lawn statues</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_barges" title="Google barges">Barges</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Binoculars_Building" title="Binoculars Building">Binoculars Building</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_Saint_Giles" title="Central Saint Giles">Central Saint Giles</a></li>

<li><a href="Chelsea_Market" title="Chelsea Market">Chelsea Market</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Chrome_Zone" title="Chrome Zone">Chrome Zone</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_data_centers" title="Google data centers">Data centers</a></li>

<li><a href="GeoEye-1" title="GeoEye-1">GeoEye-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a></li>

<li><a href="Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility" title="Ivanpah Solar Power Facility">Ivanpah Solar Power Facility</a></li>

<li><a href="James_R._Thompson_Center" title="James R. Thompson Center">James R. Thompson Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_King's_Cross" title="Google King's Cross">King's Cross</a></li>

<li><a href="Mayfield_Mall" title="Mayfield Mall">Mayfield Mall</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidewalk_Toronto" title="Sidewalk Toronto">Sidewalk Toronto</a></li>

<li><a href="St._John's_Terminal" title="St. John's Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li>

<li>Submarine cables

<ul><li><a href="Dunant_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Dunant (submarine communications cable)">Dunant</a></li>

<li><a href="Grace_Hopper_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)">Grace Hopper</a></li>

<li><a href="Unity_(cable_system)" title="Unity (cable system)">Unity</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Krishna_Bharat" title="Krishna Bharat">Krishna Bharat</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanjay_Ghemawat" title="Sanjay Ghemawat">Sanjay Ghemawat</a></li>

<li><a href="John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a></li>

<li><a href="Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li>

<li><a href="Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a></li>

<li><a href="Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a></li>

<li><a href="Ann_Mather" title="Ann Mather">Ann Mather</a></li>

<li><a href="Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a></li>

<li><a href="Rick_Osterloh" title="Rick Osterloh">Rick Osterloh</a></li>

<li><a href="Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Ruth_Porat" title="Ruth Porat">Ruth Porat</a> (CFO)</li>

<li><a href="Rajen_Sheth" title="Rajen Sheth">Rajen Sheth</a></li>

<li><a href="Hal_Varian" title="Hal Varian">Hal Varian</a></li>

<li><a href="Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li>

<li><a href="Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (co-founder)</li>

<li><a href="David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a></li>

<li><a href="Matt_Cutts" title="Matt Cutts">Matt Cutts</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Drummond_(businessman)" title="David Drummond (businessman)">David Drummond</a></li>

<li><a href="Alan_Eustace" title="Alan Eustace">Alan Eustace</a></li>

<li><a href="Timnit_Gebru" title="Timnit Gebru">Timnit Gebru</a></li>

<li><a href="Omid_Kordestani" title="Omid Kordestani">Omid Kordestani</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (co-founder)</li>

<li><a href="Patrick_Pichette" title="Patrick Pichette">Patrick Pichette</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li>

<li><a href="Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li>

<li><a href="Amit_Singhal" title="Amit Singhal">Amit Singhal</a></li>

<li><a href="Shirley_M._Tilghman" title="Shirley M. Tilghman">Shirley M. Tilghman</a></li>

<li><a href="Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a></li>

<li><a href="Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Criticism_of_Google" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Censorship</a></li>

<li><a href="DeGoogle" title="DeGoogle">DeGoogle</a></li>

<li><a href="FairSearch" title="FairSearch">FairSearch</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Google's_Ideological_Echo_Chamber" title="Google's Ideological Echo Chamber">Google's Ideological Echo Chamber</a>"</li>

<li><a href="No_Tech_for_Apartheid" title="No Tech for Apartheid">No Tech for Apartheid</a></li>

<li><a href="Privacy_concerns_with_Google" title="Privacy concerns with Google">Privacy concerns</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns" title="Google Street View privacy concerns">Street View</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_and_privacy" title="YouTube and privacy">YouTube</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_and_trade_unions" title="Google and trade unions">Trade unions</a>

<ul><li><a href="Alphabet_Workers_Union" title="Alphabet Workers Union">Alphabet Workers Union</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">YouTube copyright issues</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Backdoor advertisement controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="2018_Google_data_breach" title="2018 Google data breach">Data breach</a></li>

<li><a href="Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li>

<li><a href="Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li>

<li><a href="2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li>

<li><a href="Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li>

<li><a href="San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests" title="San Francisco tech bus protests">San Francisco tech bus protests</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_services_outages" title="Google services outages">Services outages</a></li>

<li><a href="2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li>

<li><a href="2018_Google_walkouts" title="2018 Google walkouts">Walkouts</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">YouTube headquarters shooting</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">Android apps</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Google_April_Fools'_Day_jokes" title="List of Google April Fools' Day jokes">April Fools' Day jokes</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Doodles</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Doodle_Champion_Island_Games" title="Doodle Champion Island Games">Doodle Champion Island Games</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Magic_Cat_Academy" title="Magic Cat Academy">Magic Cat Academy</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Google_Easter_eggs" title="List of Google Easter eggs">Easter eggs</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_Google" title="History of Google">History</a>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_Gmail" title="History of Gmail">Gmail</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Google_Search" title="Timeline of Google Search">Search</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet">Mergers and acquisitions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Development460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Development</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A–C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Accelerated_Linear_Algebra" title="Accelerated Linear Algebra">Accelerated Linear Algebra</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Actions_on_Google" title="Actions on Google">Actions on Google</a></i></li>

<li><a href="American_Fuzzy_Lop_(software)" title="American Fuzzy Lop (software)">American Fuzzy Lop</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging" title="Android Cloud to Device Messaging">Android Cloud to Device Messaging</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_NDK" title="Android NDK">Android NDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Runtime" title="Android Runtime">Android Runtime</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_SDK" title="Android SDK">Android SDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Angular_(web_framework)" title="Angular (web framework)">Angular</a></li>

<li><i><a href="AngularJS" title="AngularJS">AngularJS</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Beam" title="Apache Beam">Apache Beam</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">App Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">App Inventor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_App_Maker" title="Google App Maker">App Maker</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">App Runtime for Chrome</a></li>

<li><i><a href="AppJet" title="AppJet">AppJet</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Apps_Script" title="Google Apps Script">Apps Script</a></li>

<li><a href="AppSheet" title="AppSheet">AppSheet</a></li>

<li><a href="ARCore" title="ARCore">ARCore</a></li>

<li><a href="Bazel_(software)" title="Bazel (software)">Bazel</a></li>

<li><a href="BeyondCorp" title="BeyondCorp">BeyondCorp</a></li>

<li><a href="Bigtable" title="Bigtable">Bigtable</a></li>

<li><a href="BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li>

<li><a href="Bionic_(software)" title="Bionic (software)">Bionic</a></li>

<li><a href="Blockly" title="Blockly">Blockly</a></li>

<li><a href="Cameyo" title="Cameyo">Cameyo</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chart_API" title="Google Chart API">Chart API</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Charts" title="Google Charts">Charts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Chrome_Frame" title="Google Chrome Frame">Chrome Frame</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>

<ul><li><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Closure_Tools" title="Google Closure Tools">Closure Tools</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Connect" title="Google Cloud Connect">Cloud Connect</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Dataflow" title="Google Cloud Dataflow">Cloud Dataflow</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Datastore" title="Google Cloud Datastore">Cloud Datastore</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Cloud Messaging</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Shell" title="Google Cloud Shell">Cloud Shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Storage" title="Google Cloud Storage">Cloud Storage</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Code_Search" title="Google Code Search">Code Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Compute_Engine" title="Google Compute Engine">Compute Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Cpplint" title="Cpplint">Cpplint</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D–N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Data_Protocol" title="Google Data Protocol">Data Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialogflow" title="Dialogflow">Dialogflow</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li>

<li><a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li>

<li><a href="Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts" title="Federated Learning of Cohorts">Federated Learning of Cohorts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_File_System" title="Google File System">File System</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Studio" title="Firebase Studio">Firebase Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Firebase Cloud Messaging</a></li>

<li><a href="FlatBuffers" title="FlatBuffers">FlatBuffers</a></li>

<li><a href="Flutter_(software)" title="Flutter (software)">Flutter</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Freebase_(database)" title="Freebase (database)">Freebase</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Gadgets" title="Google Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li>

<li><a href="Ganeti" title="Ganeti">Ganeti</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Gears_(software)" title="Gears (software)">Gears</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Guava" title="Google Guava">Guava</a></li>

<li><a href="Guetzli" title="Guetzli">Guetzli</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Guice" title="Google Guice">Guice</a></li>

<li><a href="GVisor" title="GVisor">gVisor</a></li>

<li><a href="Jetpack_Compose" title="Jetpack Compose">Jetpack Compose</a></li>

<li><a href="Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">Keyhole Markup Language</a></li>

<li><a href="Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Kythe" title="Google Kythe">Kythe</a></li>

<li><a href="LevelDB" title="LevelDB">LevelDB</a></li>

<li><a href="Lighthouse_(software)" title="Lighthouse (software)">Lighthouse</a></li>

<li><a href="Looker_Studio" title="Looker Studio">Looker Studio</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Lmctfy" title="Lmctfy">lmctfy</a></i></li>

<li><a href="MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Mashup_Editor" title="Google Mashup Editor">Mashup Editor</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Mobile Services</a></li>

<li><a href="Namebench" title="Namebench">Namebench</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Native_Client" title="Google Native Client">Native Client</a></li>

<li><a href="Neatx" title="Neatx">Neatx</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Neural_Machine_Translation" title="Google Neural Machine Translation">Neural Machine Translation</a></li>

<li><a href="Nomulus" title="Nomulus">Nomulus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">O–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Open_Location_Code" title="Open Location Code">Open Location Code</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenRefine" title="OpenRefine">OpenRefine</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Optimize" title="Google Optimize">Optimize</a></i></li>

<li><a href="OR-Tools" title="OR-Tools">OR-Tools</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_PageSpeed_Tools" title="Google PageSpeed Tools">PageSpeed</a></li>

<li><a href="Piper_(source_control_system)" title="Piper (source control system)">Piper</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse" title="Google Plugin for Eclipse">Plugin for Eclipse</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Polymer_(library)" title="Polymer (library)">Polymer</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Programmable_Search_Engine" title="Google Programmable Search Engine">Programmable Search Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Shield" title="Project Shield">Project Shield</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Public_DNS" title="Google Public DNS">Public DNS</a></li>

<li><a href="ReCAPTCHA" title="ReCAPTCHA">reCAPTCHA</a></li>

<li><i><a href="RenderScript" title="RenderScript">RenderScript</a></i></li>

<li><a href="SafetyNet" class="mw-redirect" title="SafetyNet">SafetyNet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search_Console" title="Google Search Console">Search Console</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Shell" title="Google Shell">Shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Sitemaps" title="Sitemaps">Sitemaps</a></li>

<li><a href="Skia_Graphics_Engine" title="Skia Graphics Engine">Skia Graphics Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanner_(database)" title="Spanner (database)">Spanner</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sputnik_(JavaScript_conformance_test)" title="Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)">Sputnik</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Stackdriver" title="Stackdriver">Stackdriver</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Swiffy</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tango_(platform)" title="Tango (platform)">Tango</a></i></li>

<li><a href="TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li>

<li><a href="Tesseract_(software)" title="Tesseract (software)">Tesseract</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Translator_Toolkit" title="Google Translator Toolkit">Translator Toolkit</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Urchin_(software)" title="Urchin (software)">Urchin</a></i>

<ul><li><a href="UTM_parameters" title="UTM parameters">UTM parameters</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a></li>

<li><a href="VisBug" title="VisBug">VisBug</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">Wave Federation Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Weave_(protocol)" title="Weave (protocol)">Weave</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Web_Accelerator" title="Google Web Accelerator">Web Accelerator</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Designer" title="Google Web Designer">Web Designer</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Server" title="Google Web Server">Web Server</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Web Toolkit</a></li>

<li><a href="Webdriver_Torso" title="Webdriver Torso">Webdriver Torso</a></li>

<li><a href="WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>

<ul><li><a href="Android_Cupcake" title="Android Cupcake">Cupcake</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Donut" title="Android Donut">Donut</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">Eclair</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">Froyo</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Gingerbread" title="Android Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Honeycomb" title="Android Honeycomb">Honeycomb</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich" title="Android Ice Cream Sandwich">Ice Cream Sandwich</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Jelly Bean</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_KitKat" title="Android KitKat">KitKat</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Lollipop</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Marshmallow" title="Android Marshmallow">Marshmallow</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Nougat" title="Android Nougat">Nougat</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_version_history" title="Android version history">version history</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_smartphones" title="List of Android smartphones">smartphones</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Android Automotive</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_Android_Go_products" title="Comparison of Android Go products">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Things" title="Android Things">Android Things</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_TV_devices" title="List of Android TV devices">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromeOS_Flex" title="ChromeOS Flex">ChromeOS Flex</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Glass_OS" title="Glass OS">Glass OS</a></i></li>

<li><a href="GLinux" title="GLinux">gLinux</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Goobuntu" title="Goobuntu">Goobuntu</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Machine learning models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Chinchilla_(language_model)" title="Chinchilla (language model)">Chinchilla</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamBooth" title="DreamBooth">DreamBooth</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagen_(text-to-image_model)" title="Imagen (text-to-image model)">Imagen</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="LaMDA" title="LaMDA">LaMDA</a></li>

<li><a href="Veo_(text-to-video_model)" title="Veo (text-to-video model)">Veo (text-to-video model)</a></li>

<li><a href="VideoPoet" title="VideoPoet">VideoPoet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="XLNet" title="XLNet">XLNet</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neural networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="EfficientNet" title="EfficientNet">EfficientNet</a></li>

<li><a href="Inception_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Inception (deep learning architecture)">Inception</a></li>

<li><a href="MobileNet" title="MobileNet">MobileNet</a></li>

<li><a href="Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlphaDev" title="AlphaDev">AlphaDev</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGeometry" title="AlphaGeometry">AlphaGeometry</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_Zero" title="AlphaGo Zero">AlphaGo Zero</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaStar_(software)" title="AlphaStar (software)">AlphaStar</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaZero" title="AlphaZero">AlphaZero</a></li>

<li><a href="Master_(software)" title="Master (software)">Master</a></li>

<li><a href="MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats and codecs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Libvpx" title="Libvpx">libvpx</a></li>

<li><a href="Protocol_Buffers" title="Protocol Buffers">Protocol Buffers</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra_HDR" title="Ultra HDR">Ultra HDR</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Carbon_(programming_language)" title="Carbon (programming language)">Carbon</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sawzall_(programming_language)" title="Sawzall (programming language)">Sawzall</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Googlebot" title="Googlebot">Googlebot</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Hummingbird" title="Google Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobilegeddon" title="Mobilegeddon">Mobilegeddon</a></li>

<li><a href="PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_matrix" title="Google matrix">matrix</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Panda" title="Google Panda">Panda</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Penguin" title="Google Penguin">Penguin</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Pigeon" title="Google Pigeon">Pigeon</a></li>

<li><a href="RankBrain" title="RankBrain">RankBrain</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domain names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href=".google" title=".google">.google</a></li>

<li><a href="Google.by" title="Google.by">google.by</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Croscore_fonts" title="Croscore fonts">Croscore</a></li>

<li><a href="Product_Sans" title="Product Sans">Product Sans</a></li>

<li><a href="Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Software460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Google_products" title="List of Google products">Software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Aardvark_(search_engine)" title="Aardvark (search engine)">Aardvark</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Account" title="Google Account">Account</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Dashboard" title="Google Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Takeout" title="Google Takeout">Takeout</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Ad_Manager" title="Google Ad Manager">Ad Manager</a></li>

<li><a href="AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">AdSense</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Affiliate_Network" title="Google Affiliate Network">Affiliate Network</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Alerts" title="Google Alerts">Alerts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Analytics</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Auto" title="Android Auto">Android Auto</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Beam" title="Android Beam">Android Beam</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Answers" title="Google Answers">Answers</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Apture" title="Apture">Apture</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Arts & Culture</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Assistant</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Attribution" title="Google Attribution">Attribution</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Authenticator" title="Google Authenticator">Authenticator</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="BebaPay" title="BebaPay">BebaPay</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="BeatThatQuote.com" title="BeatThatQuote.com">BeatThatQuote.com</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Blog_Search" title="Google Blog Search">Blog Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Bookmarks" title="Google Bookmarks">Bookmarks</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Books" title="Google Books">Books</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer" title="Google Books Ngram Viewer">Ngram Viewer</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Browser_Sync" title="Google Browser Sync">Browser Sync</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Building_Maker" title="Google Building Maker">Building Maker</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="BumpTop" title="BumpTop">BumpTop</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Calendar" title="Google Calendar">Calendar</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Catalogs" title="Google Catalogs">Catalogs</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Checkout" title="Google Checkout">Checkout</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Chrome_App" title="Google Chrome App">Chrome Apps</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome_Experiments" title="Google Chrome Experiments">Chrome Experiments</a></li>

<li><a href="Chrome_Remote_Desktop" title="Chrome Remote Desktop">Chrome Remote Desktop</a></li>

<li><a href="Chrome_Web_Store" title="Chrome Web Store">Chrome Web Store</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Print" title="Google Cloud Print">Cloud Print</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Search" title="Google Cloud Search">Cloud Search</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Contacts" title="Google Contacts">Contacts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Contributor" title="Google Contributor">Contributor</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Crowdsource_(app)" title="Crowdsource (app)">Crowdsource</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Currents</a></i> (social app)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Currents</a></i> (news app)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Data_Commons" title="Data Commons">Data Commons</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Dataset_Search" title="Google Dataset Search">Dataset Search</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Desktop" title="Google Desktop">Desktop</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Dictionary" title="Google Dictionary">Dictionary</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_Wellbeing" title="Digital Wellbeing">Digital Wellbeing</a></li>

<li><a href="Dinosaur_Game" title="Dinosaur Game">Dinosaur Game</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Directory" title="Google Directory">Directory</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Docs Editors</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Domains" title="Google Domains">Domains</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drawings" title="Google Drawings">Drawings</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Drive</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Earth</a></li>

<li><a href="Etherpad" title="Etherpad">Etherpad</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Expeditions" title="Google Expeditions">Expeditions</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Express" title="Google Express">Express</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Family_Link" title="Google Family Link">Family Link</a></li>

<li><a href="FeedBurner" title="FeedBurner">FeedBurner</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Fflick" title="Fflick">fflick</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Fi_Wireless" title="Google Fi Wireless">Fi Wireless</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Finance</a></li>

<li><a href="Files_(Google)" title="Files (Google)">Files</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Flights" title="Google Flights">Flights</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Flu_Trends" title="Google Flu Trends">Flu Trends</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Fonts" title="Google Fonts">Fonts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Forms" title="Google Forms">Forms</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Friend_Connect" title="Google Friend Connect">Friend Connect</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Fusion_Tables" title="Google Fusion Tables">Fusion Tables</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">Gemini</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Gesture_Search" title="Google Gesture Search">Gesture Search</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gizmo5" title="Gizmo5">Gizmo5</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Goggles" title="Google Goggles">Goggles</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Grasshopper_(mobile_app)" title="Grasshopper (mobile app)">Grasshopper</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Groups</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Hangouts</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Helpouts" title="Google Helpouts">Helpouts</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Images" title="Google Images">Images</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Image_Labeler" title="Google Image Labeler">Image Labeler</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Image_Swirl" title="Google Image Swirl">Image Swirl</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Inbox_by_Gmail" title="Inbox by Gmail">Inbox by Gmail</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Input_Tools" title="Google Input Tools">Input Tools</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Japanese_Input" title="Google Japanese Input">Japanese Input</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Pinyin" title="Google Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Insights_for_Search" title="Google Insights for Search">Insights for Search</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">J</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Jamboard" title="Jamboard">Jamboard</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Kaggle" title="Kaggle">Kaggle</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Google_Latitude" title="Google Latitude">Latitude</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Live_Transcribe" title="Live Transcribe">Live Transcribe</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Lively" title="Google Lively">Lively</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Map_Maker" title="Google Map Maker">Map Maker</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Maps_Navigation" title="Google Maps Navigation">Maps Navigation</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Marketing_Platform" title="Google Marketing Platform">Marketing Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Messages</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Moderator" title="Google Moderator">Moderator</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="My_Tracks" title="My Tracks">My Tracks</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Nearby_Share" title="Nearby Share">Nearby Share</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_News_%26_Weather" title="Google News & Weather">News & Weather</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">News Archive</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Notebook" title="Google Notebook">Notebook</a></i></li>

<li><a href="NotebookLM" title="NotebookLM">NotebookLM</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Offers" title="Google Offers">Offers</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Opinion_Rewards" title="Google Opinion Rewards">Opinion Rewards</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Oyster_(company)" title="Oyster (company)">Oyster</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Panoramio" title="Panoramio">Panoramio</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="PaperofRecord.com" title="PaperofRecord.com">PaperofRecord.com</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Patents" title="Google Patents">Patents</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Page_Creator" title="Google Page Creator">Page Creator</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Pay_(mobile_app)" title="Google Pay (mobile app)">Pay</a></i> (mobile app)</li>

<li><a href="Google_Pay_(payment_method)" title="Google Pay (payment method)">Pay</a> (payment method)</li>

<li><a href="People_Cards" title="People Cards">People Cards</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Person_Finder" title="Google Person Finder">Person Finder</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Personalized_Search" title="Google Personalized Search">Personalized Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Photomath" title="Photomath">Photomath</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Picasa_Web_Albums" title="Picasa Web Albums">Picasa Web Albums</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Camera" title="Pixel Camera">Pixel Camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Play Books</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Games" title="Google Play Games">Play Games</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Play Music</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Play_Newsstand" title="Google Play Newsstand">Play Newsstand</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Play Services</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Podcasts" title="Google Podcasts">Podcasts</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Postini" title="Postini">Postini</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="PostRank" title="PostRank">PostRank</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Primer" title="Google Primer">Primer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Public_Alerts" title="Google Public Alerts">Public Alerts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Public_Data_Explorer" title="Google Public Data Explorer">Public Data Explorer</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Q</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Question_Hub" title="Google Question Hub">Question Hub</a></li>

<li><a href="Quick%2C_Draw!" title="Quick, Draw!">Quick, Draw!</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Quick_Search_Box" title="Google Quick Search Box">Quick Search Box</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Quickoffice" title="Quickoffice">Quickoffice</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Read_Along" title="Read Along">Read Along</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Reader</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Reply_(Google)" title="Reply (Google)">Reply</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Safe_Browsing" title="Google Safe Browsing">Safe Browsing</a></li>

<li><a href="SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Santa Tracker</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Schemer" title="Google Schemer">Schemer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Scholar</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a>

<ul><li><a href="AI_Overviews" title="AI Overviews">AI Overviews</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_Graph_(Google)" title="Knowledge Graph (Google)">Knowledge Graph</a></li>

<li><a href="SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_SearchWiki" title="Google SearchWiki">Searchwiki</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Sheets" title="Google Sheets">Sheets</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Shoploop" title="Shoploop">Shoploop</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Shopping" title="Google Shopping">Shopping</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Sidewiki" title="Google Sidewiki">Sidewiki</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Slides" title="Google Slides">Slides</a></li>

<li><a href="Snapseed" title="Snapseed">Snapseed</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Socratic_(Google)" title="Socratic (Google)">Socratic</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Softcard" title="Softcard">Softcard</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sound_Amplifier" title="Sound Amplifier">Sound Amplifier</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Spaces" title="Google Spaces">Spaces</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sparrow_(chatbot)" title="Sparrow (chatbot)">Sparrow</a> (chatbot)</li>

<li><i><a href="Sparrow_(email_client)" title="Sparrow (email client)">Sparrow</a></i> (email client)</li>

<li><a href="Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis" title="Speech Recognition & Synthesis">Speech Recognition & Synthesis</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Squared" title="Google Squared">Squared</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Station" title="Google Station">Station</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Store" title="Google Store">Store</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Surveys" title="Google Surveys">Surveys</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">T</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tables_(Google)" title="Tables (Google)">Tables</a></i></li>

<li><a href="TalkBack" title="TalkBack">TalkBack</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Tasks" title="Google Tasks">Tasks</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenor_(website)" title="Tenor (website)">Tenor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Tilt_Brush" title="Tilt Brush">Tilt Brush</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Toolbar" title="Google Toolbar">Toolbar</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Toontastic_3D" title="Toontastic 3D">Toontastic 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Translate" title="Google Translate">Translate</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Travel" title="Google Travel">Travel</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Trendalyzer" title="Trendalyzer">Trendalyzer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Trends" title="Google Trends">Trends</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">U</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_URL_Shortener" title="Google URL Shortener">URL Shortener</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">V</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Video" title="Google Video">Video</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li>

<li><a href="Voice_Access" title="Voice Access">Voice Access</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Voice_Search" title="Google Voice Search">Voice Search</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Wallet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Web_Light" title="Google Web Light">Web Light</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Where_Is_My_Train" title="Where Is My Train">Where Is My Train</a></li>

<li><a href="Widevine" title="Widevine">Widevine</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Workspace</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Workspace_Marketplace" title="Google Workspace Marketplace">Workspace Marketplace</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Y</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">YouTube Kids</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">YouTube Music</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">YouTube Shorts</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">YouTube Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_VR" title="YouTube VR">YouTube VR</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hardware460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hardware</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel</a> (2016)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_2" title="Pixel 2">Pixel 2</a> (2017)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_3" title="Pixel 3">Pixel 3</a> (2018)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_3a" title="Pixel 3a">Pixel 3a</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_4" title="Pixel 4">Pixel 4</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_4a" title="Pixel 4a">Pixel 4a</a> (2020)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_5" title="Pixel 5">Pixel 5</a> (2020)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_5a" title="Pixel 5a">Pixel 5a</a> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_6" title="Pixel 6">Pixel 6</a> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_6a" title="Pixel 6a">Pixel 6a</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_7" title="Pixel 7">Pixel 7</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_7a" title="Pixel 7a">Pixel 7a</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Fold" title="Pixel Fold">Pixel Fold</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_8" title="Pixel 8">Pixel 8</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_8a" title="Pixel 8a">Pixel 8a</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9" title="Pixel 9">Pixel 9</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9_Pro_Fold" title="Pixel 9 Pro Fold">Pixel 9 Pro Fold</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9a" title="Pixel 9a">Pixel 9a</a> (2025)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smartwatches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_Watch" title="Pixel Watch">Pixel Watch</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Watch_2" title="Pixel Watch 2">Pixel Watch 2</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Watch_3" title="Pixel Watch 3">Pixel Watch 3</a> (2024)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_C" title="Pixel C">Pixel C</a> (2015)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Slate" title="Pixel Slate">Pixel Slate</a> (2018)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Pixel Tablet</a> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Chromebook_Pixel" title="Chromebook Pixel">Chromebook Pixel</a> (2013–2015)</li>

<li><a href="Pixelbook" title="Pixelbook">Pixelbook</a> (2017)</li>

<li><a href="Pixelbook_Go" title="Pixelbook Go">Pixelbook Go</a> (2019)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_Buds" title="Pixel Buds">Pixel Buds</a> (2017–present)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_One" title="Nexus One">Nexus One</a> (2010)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_S" title="Nexus S">Nexus S</a> (2010)</li>

<li><a href="Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a> (2011)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_4" title="Nexus 4">Nexus 4</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a> (2013)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_6" title="Nexus 6">Nexus 6</a> (2014)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_5X" title="Nexus 5X">Nexus 5X</a> (2015)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a> (2015)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets" title="Comparison of Google Nexus tablets">Tablets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_7_(2012)" title="Nexus 7 (2012)">Nexus 7</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_10" title="Nexus 10">Nexus 10</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">Nexus 7</a> (2013)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">Nexus 9</a> (2014)</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_Q" title="Nexus Q">Nexus Q</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Nexus Player</a> (2014)</li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Android_Dev_Phone" title="Android Dev Phone">Android Dev Phone</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chromebit" title="Chromebit">Chromebit</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromebook" title="Chromebook">Chromebook</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Clips" title="Google Clips">Clips</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Fitbit_products" title="List of Fitbit products">Fitbit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li>

<li><a href="Liftware" title="Liftware">Liftware</a></li>

<li><a href="Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Nest_(smart_speakers)" title="Google Nest (smart speakers)">smart speakers</a></li>

<li><a href="Nest_Thermostat" title="Nest Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li>

<li><i><a href="List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play Edition</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Project_Ara" title="Project Ara">Project Ara</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_OnHub" title="Google OnHub">OnHub</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pixel_Visual_Core" title="Pixel Visual Core">Pixel Visual Core</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Project_Iris" title="Project Iris">Project Iris</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Search_Appliance" title="Google Search Appliance">Search Appliance</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sycamore_processor" title="Sycamore processor">Sycamore processor</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Tensor" title="Google Tensor">Tensor</a></li>

<li><a href="Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">Tensor Processing Unit</a></li>

<li><a href="Titan_Security_Key" title="Titan Security Key">Titan Security Key</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Feldman_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Feldman v. Google, Inc.">Feldman v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc." title="Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.">Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Goddard_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Goddard v. Google, Inc.">Goddard v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.">Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google%2C_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory%2C_Inc." title="Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.">Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.</a></i> (2017)</li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antitrust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union" title="Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union">European Union</a> (2010–present)</li>

<li><i><a href="High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar</a></i> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="Umar_Javeed%2C_Sukarma_Thapar%2C_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors." title="Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.">Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.</a></i> (2019)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual<br>property</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Perfect_10%2C_Inc._v._Amazon.com%2C_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube%2C_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i>(2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Authors_Guild%2C_Inc._v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.">Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Field_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Field v. Google, Inc.">Field v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2016)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America%2C_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.">Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Hibnick_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Hibnick v. Google, Inc.">Hibnick v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_Inc." title="United States v. Google Inc.">United States v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google's_autocomplete_function" title="Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function">Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function</a> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Joffe_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Joffe v. Google, Inc.">Joffe v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mosley_v_SARL_Google" title="Mosley v SARL Google">Mosley v SARL Google</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González">Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González</a></i> (2014)</li>

<li><i><a href="Frank_v._Gaos" title="Frank v. Gaos">Frank v. Gaos</a></i> (2019)</li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Garcia_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v_Defteros" title="Google LLC v Defteros">Google LLC v Defteros</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="Epic_Games_v._Google" title="Epic Games v. Google">Epic Games v. Google</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><i><a href="Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC" title="Gonzalez v. Google LLC">Gonzalez v. Google LLC</a></i> (2022)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Beauty_YouTuber" title="Beauty YouTuber">Beauty YouTuber</a></li>

<li><a href="BookTube" title="BookTube">BookTube</a></li>

<li><a href="BreadTube" title="BreadTube">BreadTube</a></li>

<li><a href="Gayglers" title="Gayglers">Gayglers</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_(verb)" title="Google (verb)"><i>Google</i> as a verb</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_bombing" title="Google bombing">Google bombing</a>

<ul><li><a href="Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election" title="Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_effect" title="Google effect">Google effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlefight" title="Googlefight">Googlefight</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_hacking" title="Google hacking">Google hacking</a></li>

<li><a href="Googleshare" title="Googleshare">Googleshare</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_tax" title="Google tax">Google tax</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlewhack" title="Googlewhack">Googlewhack</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlization" title="Googlization">Googlization</a></li>

<li><a href="Illegal_flower_tribute" title="Illegal flower tribute">Illegal flower tribute</a></li>

<li><a href="Objectives_and_key_results" title="Objectives and key results">Objectives and key results</a></li>

<li><a href="Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></li>

<li><a href="Search_engine_manipulation_effect" title="Search engine manipulation effect">Search engine manipulation effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Side_project_time" title="Side project time">Side project time</a></li>

<li><a href="Sitelink" title="Sitelink">Sitelink</a></li>

<li><a href="Site_reliability_engineering" title="Site reliability engineering">Site reliability engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="StudyTube" title="StudyTube">StudyTube</a></li>

<li><a href="VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Poop" title="YouTube Poop">YouTube Poop</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Android</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">Booting process</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom distributions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_features_in_Android" title="List of features in Android">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">Recovery mode</a></li>

</ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Street_View_coverage" title="Google Street View coverage">Street View coverage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Africa" title="Google Street View in Africa">Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica" title="Google Street View in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Israel" title="Google Street View in Israel">Israel</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Europe" title="Google Street View in Europe">Europe</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_North_America" title="Google Street View in North America">North America</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Canada" title="Google Street View in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States" title="Google Street View in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Oceania" title="Google Street View in Oceania">Oceania</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_South_America" title="Google Street View in South America">South America</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Argentina" title="Google Street View in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Chile" title="Google Street View in Chile">Chile</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Colombia" title="Google Street View in Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">YouTube</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_in_education" title="YouTube in education">Education</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_YouTube_features" title="List of YouTube features">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_moderation" title="YouTube moderation">Moderation</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-disliked YouTube videos">Most-disliked videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-liked YouTube videos">Most-liked videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">Most-subscribed channels</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">Most-viewed channels</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed YouTube videos">Most-viewed videos</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Arabic_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube">Arabic music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Chinese_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Chinese music videos on YouTube">Chinese music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_French_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube">French music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Indian_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos">Indian videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Pakistani_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Pakistani YouTube videos">Pakistani videos</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_(YouTube_channel)" title="YouTube (YouTube channel)">Official channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">YouTube Premium original programming</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Gmail_interface" title="Gmail interface">Gmail interface</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications" title="List of most-downloaded Google Play applications">Most downloaded Google Play applications</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Stadia_games" title="List of Stadia games">Stadia games</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="AlphaGo_(film)" title="AlphaGo (film)">AlphaGo</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Behind_the_Screen" title="Google Behind the Screen">Google: Behind the Screen</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Maps_Road_Trip" title="Google Maps Road Trip">Google Maps Road Trip</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_and_the_World_Brain" title="Google and the World Brain">Google and the World Brain</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Creepy_Line" title="The Creepy Line">The Creepy Line</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Hacks" title="Google Hacks">Google Hacks</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Google_Story" title="The Google Story">The Google Story</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Volume_One" title="Google Volume One">Google Volume One</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Googled%3A_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It" title="Googled: The End of the World as We Know It">Googled: The End of the World as We Know It</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="How_Google_Works" title="How Google Works">How Google Works</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="I'm_Feeling_Lucky_(book)" title="I'm Feeling Lucky (book)">I'm Feeling Lucky</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Google_Book" title="The Google Book">The Google Book</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_MANIAC" title="The MANIAC">The MANIAC</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Feud" title="Google Feud">Google Feud</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Me_(film)" title="Google Me (film)">Google Me</a></i> (film)</li>

<li>"<a href="Google_Me_(Kim_Zolciak_song)" title="Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)">Google Me</a>" (Kim Zolciak song)</li>

<li>"<a href="Google_Me_(Teyana_Taylor_song)" title="Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)">Google Me</a>" (Teyana Taylor song)</li>

<li><i><a href="Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F" title="Is Google Making Us Stupid?">Is Google Making Us Stupid?</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Proceratium_google" title="Proceratium google">Proceratium google</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Matt_Nathanson%3A_Live_at_Google" title="Matt Nathanson: Live at Google">Matt Nathanson: Live at Google</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Billion_Dollar_Code" title="The Billion Dollar Code">The Billion Dollar Code</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Internship" title="The Internship">The Internship</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F" title="Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?">Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?</a></i></li></ul>

<ul><li>"<a href="Attention_Is_All_You_Need" title="Attention Is All You Need">Attention Is All You Need</a>"</li>

<li><a href="ElgooG" title="ElgooG">elgooG</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_pre-trained_transformer" title="Generative pre-trained transformer">Generative pre-trained transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google" title="Predictions of the end of Google">Predictions of the end</a></li>

<li><a href="Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Relationship with Wikipedia</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Reunion_(advertisement)" title="Reunion (advertisement)">Reunion</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Robot_Constitution" title="Robot Constitution">Robot Constitution</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denote <a href="List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services" title="List of Google products">discontinued products</a>.

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"></span></span> <a href="Outline_of_Google" title="Outline of Google">Outline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Linux634" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Linux634" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="History_of_Linux" title="History of Linux">History</a></li>

<li><a href="Linus's_law" title="Linus's law">Linus's law</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux-libre" title="Linux-libre">Linux-libre</a></li>

<li><a href="Booting_process_of_Linux" title="Booting process of Linux">Booting process</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_kernel_oops" title="Linux kernel oops">Kernel oops</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Criticism_of_Linux" title="Criticism of Linux">Criticism of Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_desktop_Linux" title="Criticism of desktop Linux">Criticism of desktop Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="GNU/Linux_naming_controversy" title="GNU/Linux naming controversy">GNU/Linux naming controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Tanenbaum%E2%80%93Torvalds_debate" title="Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate">Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate</a></li>

<li><a href="SCO%E2%80%93Linux_disputes" title="SCO–Linux disputes">SCO and Linux</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Distributions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of Linux distributions">General comparison</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Linux_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">Distributions list</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_netbook-oriented_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of netbook-oriented Linux distributions">Netbook-specific comparison</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Linux_distributions_that_run_from_RAM" title="List of Linux distributions that run from RAM">Distributions that run from RAM</a></li>

<li><a href="Light-weight_Linux_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Light-weight Linux distribution">Lightweight</a></li>

<li><a href="Security-focused_operating_system#Linux" title="Security-focused operating system">Security-focused operating system</a></li>

<li><a href="Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a>

<ul><li><a href="Package_format" title="Package format">Package format</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_software_package_management_systems" title="List of software package management systems">List of software package managers</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="LinuxChix" title="LinuxChix">LinuxChix</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Counter" title="Linux Counter">Linux Counter</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Documentation_Project" title="Linux Documentation Project">Linux Documentation Project</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Foundation" title="Linux Foundation">Linux Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Mark_Institute" title="Linux Mark Institute">Linux Mark Institute</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_user_group" title="Linux user group">Linux User Group (LUG)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Linux_adoption" title="Linux adoption">Adoption</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Linux_adopters" title="List of Linux adopters">Adopters</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_desktop_environments" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux desktop environments">Desktop</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_on_embedded_systems" title="Linux on embedded systems">Embedded</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux gaming">Gaming</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_for_mobile_devices" title="Linux for mobile devices">Mobile</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_range_of_use" title="Linux range of use">Range of use</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_malware" title="Linux malware">Linux malware</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="DistroWatch" title="DistroWatch">DistroWatch</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Free_Software_Magazine" title="Free Software Magazine">Free Software Magazine</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Full_Circle_(magazine)" title="Full Circle (magazine)">Full Circle</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Linux.com" title="Linux.com">Linux.com</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Linux_Format" title="Linux Format">Linux Format</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Linux_Gazette" title="Linux Gazette">Linux Gazette</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Linux_Journal" title="Linux Journal">Linux Journal</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Linux_Magazine" title="Linux Magazine">Linux Magazine</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="LinuxUser" title="LinuxUser">LinuxUser</a></i>

<ul><li><i><a href="Ubuntu_User" title="Ubuntu User">Ubuntu User</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Outlaws" title="Linux Outlaws">Linux Outlaws</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Linux_Voice" title="Linux Voice">Linux Voice</a></i></li>

<li><a href="LugRadio" title="LugRadio">LugRadio</a></li>

<li><a href="Phoronix_Test_Suite#Phoronix_website" title="Phoronix Test Suite">Phoronix</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Revolution_OS" title="Revolution OS">Revolution OS</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_computer_security_certifications" title="List of computer security certifications">Security<br>certifications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CompTIA_Linux%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="CompTIA Linux+">CompTIA Linux+</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_Foundation_Linux_Certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux Foundation Linux Certification">Linux Foundation</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3ALinux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></b></li>

<li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AFree_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></b></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-08" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Android_software_development&oldid=1304797665">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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